Ecuador
An exotic Coast along the Pacific, majestic Andean highlands, a mysterious Amazon jungle, and some enchanted islands - Galapagos-make up one country: Ecuador. Land of contrasts you shall never forget. Divided by nature, yet solidly held together by a common cultural heritage. At one of earth’s most biologically diverse intersections geological and astronomical cross hairs form what the Inca called "Patli of the Sun" and Von Humboldt referred to as the "Avenue of the volcanoes".
Crossed by the equator line, Ecuador shares within itself both Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the globe. A surprising country of peace and friendly people who proudly say: Ecuador has more! While Ecuador straddles the equator at the middle of the world, Quito sits at the hub of the country’s road system. South, and north, from the capital is the Pan American Highway-the "main road" of South America leading to some of the most fascinating and scenic excursions on the continent.
For most visitors, Ecuador's outstanding appeal lies in the colorful spectacle of the native, country markets which are the major social and commercial events in Andean valley towns. There is a nearby market for almost every day of the week, and the spectacular scenery en route makes getting there half the fun. This is a land of ancient forests, a cultural heritage dating back more than 5,000 years and myriad of micro climates enriching its biological wealth.
Four regions geographically different each with its own culture, own people, own climate, own beauty, own attractions-make our land. Cradled between two of the most fertile environments on earth, the Pacific and the Amazon Basin, lie 25 interdependent life zones, which spawn complex environmental systems sustaining an incredible variety of species.
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When to goTravelers can visit Ecuador year-round; certain areas are better at certain times of the year, but there are no absolutes. In terms of the weather, El Niño hits hard about one winter every decade, playing havoc with road and rail connections and making communication spotty in some outlying areas. If you're visiting the Galápagos, you'll find the warm rainy season from January to April is the best time for snorkeling; the rest of the year the water is cooler, typically around 20°C (68°F). The mainland coast has similar weather patterns, and its beaches fill up from January to May during coastal Ecuador's school holidays. June through August sees gringo vacationers descend, though the weather's generally gone chilly by then.
The highlands' dry season (the best time for hiking and climbing) is June to August, which coincides with the wettest months in the Oriente. Trekking in the Oriente is best done in the dry season, from late August through February. As for crowds and costs, the high season both on the mainland and in the Galápagos tends to be mid-December through January and June to August, when most of the vacationing foreign visitors arrive.
| FACTS FOR THE TRAVELLER |
| Full country name: |
Republic of Ecuador |
| Area: |
283,520 sq km (175,780 sq mi) |
| Population: |
12,920,092 (growth rate: 2.1%) |
| Capital city: |
Quito (pop 1.5 million) |
| People: |
40% mestizo, 40% Indian, 15% Spanish descent, 5% African descent |
| Language: |
Spanish, Quechua, Quichua, other indigenous languages |
| Religion: |
Over 90% Roman Catholic, small minority of other Christian denominations |
| Visae & Health: |
For information on Visae and health requirements, please call your nearest consulate and appropriate health authorities. |
| Time: |
GMT/UTC minus 5 hours |
| Electricity: |
110V, 60Hz |
| Weights & measures: |
Metric |
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