Venezuela
Spreading over 352,000 square miles, Venezuela's majestic and varied landscape serves as the gateway to South America. Eleven miles from the coast, midway between Venezuela's eastern and western borders, lies the capital, Caracas: a captivating and modern city,whose hectic life-style also offers space and time for relaxation. Caracas is located in a ten mile long valley, three thousand feet high, cradled by mountains up to 9,000 feet. Venezuela has many facets, a bit of everything for everyone all year round and Caracas is but the introduction to Venezuela's many attractions.
The Venezuelan islands, for example, form a veritable pearl necklace in the Caribbean Sea. The Andes range, with peaks topping 16,000 feet, delight the eye with their serene beauty, and one of the most impressive, Pico Espejo, can be reached by riding the world's highest cable-car. And nestling among the slopes of these high mountains lies a myriad of small towns and villages. Eastern Venezuela with its luminous atmosphere and the endless blue of its horizon, constitutes one of the tourist attractions with beaches and islets where visitors can surf, water ski, fish.
South of the country's main waterway, the Orinoco River, lies the Venezuelan jungle, a virgin and untamed land, marked by swift-running rivers that traverse formidable cascades such as Angel Falls, highest in the world at 3,212 feet. Great tablelands tower above the rolling plains of the Gran Sabana and are another of Venezuela's unforgettable natural wonders. Away from the wide horizons of the jungle, Venezuela's central-western plains, called the "Llanos", are yet another expression of nature's infinite beauty. The endless plains stretch out on all sides as far as the eye can see, interrupted here and there by streams and ponds, where colorful herons and ibises flock and take off in thrilling flight. A land the plainsman gallops on horseback, herding his cattle, where rivers overflow with the rains and where music fills the air at dusk.
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When to go
The tourist season in Venezuela runs year-round so, theoretically, any time you visit is OK. However, the dry season is more pleasant for traveling, though some sights - including the famous Angel Falls - are certainly more impressive in the wet season.
Also keep in mind the periods during which Venezuelans take their holidays. They are mad about traveling to visit friends and family over Christmas, Carnaval (several days prior to Ash Wednesday) and Semana Santa (Holy Week; the week before Easter Sunday). In these three periods, you'll have to plan ahead and do a little more legwork before you find a place to stay. On the other hand, these periods are colorful and alive with a host of festivities.
| FACTS FOR THE TRAVELLER |
| Full country name: |
República Bolivariana de Venezuela |
| Area: |
912,050 sq km (355,700 sq mi) |
| Population: |
23,543,000 (growth rate 1.6%) |
| Capital city: |
Caracas (pop 4,608,934) |
| People: |
67% mestizo, 21% European descent, 10% African descent, 2% indigenous. There are approximately 200,000 Amerindians, remnants of a number of diverse semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer societies. |
| Language: |
Spanish is the official language, but more than 30 Amerindian languages still survive, predominantly belonging to the Arawak, Cariban and Chibcha ethnolinguistic categories. |
| Religion: |
96% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant |
| Government: |
Federal Republic |
| Major industries |
Petroleum, iron ore, cereals, fruit, sugar and coffee |
| Major trading partners |
USA, Germany, Japan, Colombia, Brazil, Italy |
| Time: |
GMT/UTC minus 4 hours (minus 5 hours in summer) |
| Electricity: |
110V, 60 Hz |
| Weights & measures: |
Metric |
| Visas: |
Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders, UK nationals, South Africans and most Western and Scandinavian Europeans do not require a visa if they fly directly to Venezuela. All foreigners entering Venezuela by land require a valid visa; get one before you leave for South America. |
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